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Glossary · Pricing & Commitments

What is a Reserved Instance?

An older AWS commitment model — pre-pay for a specific instance type / region / tenancy / OS for 1 or 3 years in exchange for a discount of up to ~72%.

By HabileLabs

Definition

Reserved Instance (RI)

A Reserved Instance (RI) is a billing concept (not a separate instance type) where you commit to a specific EC2 instance configuration — instance family, size, region, OS, tenancy — for 1 or 3 years. In exchange, AWS gives you a discount of up to ~72% off on-demand pricing for matching usage.

RIs come in Standard (highest discount, least flexible) and Convertible (can be swapped to different instance types mid-term, at a lower discount) variants. AWS positions Savings Plans as the more flexible successor for most new commitments — but RIs remain valid for the workloads they already cover, and for RDS, ElastiCache, OpenSearch, and Redshift where Savings Plans don't apply.

Why it matters for AWS cost

RIs still cover a large portion of long-running AWS spend in most accounts that have been operating for more than a year. The most common waste mode is RI mismatch: the RI is for an instance family you've stopped using, so its discount doesn't apply to anything. That waste is invisible on the bill — you only see the on-demand rate for the new workload plus the upfront RI charge.

Refine cross-references active RIs against running usage and flags mismatches before they accumulate into months of wasted commitment.

Common gotchas
  • !AWS auto-applies RI discounts to matching usage; you cannot manually assign one RI to one workload.
  • !Standard RIs can be resold on the AWS RI Marketplace if you no longer need them; Convertible RIs cannot. Either way, lock-in is real.
  • !For non-EC2 services (RDS, ElastiCache, etc.) RIs are still the only commitment option.

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Refine is built and supported by HabileLabs, an AWS Advanced Tier Services Partner.

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